翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Treaty of Zürich
・ Treaty of Åbo
・ Treaty of Ófalu
・ Treaty of Żurawno
・ Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea
・ Treaty on Certain Maritime Arrangements in the Timor Sea
・ Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
・ Treaty on European Union
・ Treaty on Open Skies
・ Treaty on Political Asylum and Refuge
・ Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
・ Treaty on the Establishment of Peace throughout Christendom
・ Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
・ Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
・ Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Treaty ports
・ Treaty Ports (Ireland)
・ Treaty Powers Resolution
・ Treaty rights
・ Treaty Room
・ Treaty Sarsfields GAA
・ Treaty series
・ Treaty Three Police Service
・ Treaty to avoid or prevent Conflicts between the American States
・ Treaty with Algiers (1815)
・ Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws
・ Treaty with Morocco (1836)
・ Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.
・ Treaty with Tunis (1797)
・ Treaty with Tunis (1824)


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Treaty ports : ウィキペディア英語版
Treaty ports

The treaty ports was the name given to the port cities in China, Japan, Taiwan, and Korea that were opened to foreign trade by the unequal treaties with the Western powers.
== Chinese treaty ports ==
The British established the first treaty ports in China at the conclusion of the First Opium War by the Treaty of Nanking in 1842. As well as ceding the island of Hong Kong to the United Kingdom in perpetuity, the treaty also established five treaty ports at Shanghai, Canton, Ningpo, Fuchow, and Amoy. The following year the Chinese and British signed the Treaty of the Bogue, which added provisions for extraterritoriality and most favoured nation status for the latter country. Subsequent negotiations with the Americans (1843 Treaty of Wanghia) and the French (1844 Treaty of Whampoa) led to further concessions for these nations on the same terms as the British.
The second group of treaty ports was set up following the end of the ''Arrow'' War in 1860 and eventually more than 80 treaty ports were established in China alone, involving many foreign powers.
Foreigners, who were centered in sections newly built for them on the edges of existing port cities, enjoyed legal extraterritoriality as stipulated in Unequal Treaties. Foreign clubs, racecourses, and churches were established in major treaty ports. Some of these port areas were directly leased by foreign powers such as in the concessions in China, effectively removing them from the control of local governments.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Treaty ports」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.